{"id":6483,"date":"2014-01-15T21:02:10","date_gmt":"2014-01-16T05:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/?p=6483"},"modified":"2019-04-05T12:42:35","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T19:42:35","slug":"exploring-the-r-sound-in-articulation-disorders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/speech-therapist\/exploring-the-r-sound-in-articulation-disorders\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring the \/R\/ Sound in Articulation Disorders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6486\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/KidswithSeashells.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6486\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6486 lazyload\" title=\"Articulation Disorders\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/KidswithSeashells-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Exploring the \/R\/ Sound\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/199;\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-6486\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">What Everyone Needs to Know About Articulation Disorders: Exploring the Sound \/R\/<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This week, we are taking a fresh and in-depth look at articulation disorders in children, including trying to decipher what is fact, fiction and frankly what you need to know about articulation disorders in relation to normal speech development milestones.\u00a0 As we drill down into the nitty gritty of articulation disorders, today we are choosing to focus on pronouncing the sound of \/R\/.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Articulation Disorder: Mis-pronouncing the Letter \/R\/:<\/h2>\n<p>Believe it or not \u2013 there is a scientific and medical term associated with the phenomena of mispronunciation of the letter \/r\/. The term Rhotacism refers to inability of difficulty of pronouncing the sound of \/r\/. When this happens, the pronunciation of the \/r\/ sounds more like the letter \/w\/. Think Barbara Walters, or as Saturday Night Live liked to spoof, \u201cBaba Wawa\u201d or Elmer Fudd.\u00a0\u00a0 Of course, when your child is learning to talk, sometimes it\u2019s cute to hear your child say \u201cwabbit\u201d instead of rabbit, or \u201ctwain\u201d instead of train. However, if it\u2019s not corrected, as your kids get older and cannot express themselves clearly, they run the risk of being teased by their classmates and even worse, being afraid to speak up at all.<\/p>\n<p>How do you know when it\u2019s time to step in and seek some sort of speech therapy? Generally, these four guidelines can help you:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Is your child feeling frustrated when he is trying to speak?<\/li>\n<li>Is his speech difficult to understand?<\/li>\n<li>Is his speech a source of amusement or teasing from others?<\/li>\n<li>Is he older than the recommended age where articulation disorders generally tend to subside? (In this case, the \/r\/ sound should be mastered by the age of eight).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Research has shown that 7.5% of school age children have an articulation disorder and the letter \/r\/ has proven particularly difficult. Because \/r\/ comes before and after vowel sounds, a child would need to learn different combinations of the \/r\/ sound, not just the sound itself.\u00a0 The combination of the \/r\/ with a vowel is called a <a title=\"Phenome\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/phonem\" target=\"_blank\">phenome<\/a>, and in speech there are eight phonetic combinations that include the letter \/r\/. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AR as in car<\/li>\n<li>AIR as in software<\/li>\n<li>EAR as in beer<\/li>\n<li>ER as in butter<\/li>\n<li>IRE as in tire<\/li>\n<li>OR as in seashore<\/li>\n<li>RL as in girl<\/li>\n<li>Prevocalic R as in rain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Treatment Options:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>First you will need an assessment from a Speech Language Pathologist (SLP). A speech evaluation by an SLP will help decide if your child will outgrow the problem.\u00a0A therapist screens all areas of a childs\u2019 communication abilities and does an in-depth assessment of the particular disorder, in this case the letter \/r\/. A complete speech therapy evaluation must take into consideration all the possible combinations of the \/r\/sound.<\/p>\n<p>After diagnosis, you should expect a speech therapist to work with you on therapy options. These options may include weekly visits, augmented with homework and practice instructions. Therapy would be conducted over a period of weeks, followed by a break. A follow-up visit would be required to review progress. Another possible treatment is using a speech therapy hand- held tactile tool, such as <a title=\"Speech Buddies\" href=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\" target=\"_blank\">Speech Buddies<\/a>, that would help isolate the sound and provide proper tongue placement for correct pronunciation. Often, the two therapies can be combined. A third option would be to search for online resources that you can conduct with your child. We have listed a few resources at the bottom of the page.<\/p>\n<p>Industry standards have indicated that many children find success in approximately 14 hours. In a recent study published in the Fall 2013 issue of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohioslha.org\/pdf\/MembersOnly\/Journals\/eHearsay2013-Medical.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">eHearsay: Electronic Journal of the Ohio Speech-Language Hearing Association<\/a>, a clinical study tested traditional speech therapy methods against a hand-held tactile tool (Speech Buddies). The results showed that students who used the tools showed improvements 33% faster than those using traditional speech therapy methods.<\/p>\n<p>Regardless of the therapy you choose for your child\u2019s articulation disorder, in particular the sound \/r\/, the overall prognosis is good with early intervention and treatment in treated in the initial years.<\/p>\n<h3>Online Speech Therapy Resources:<\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Net Connections for Speech Disorders and Sciences\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mnsu.edu\/comdis\/kuster2\/sptherapy.html\" target=\"_blank\">Net Connections for Speech Disorders and Sciences<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Speaking Of Speech\" href=\"http:\/\/www.speakingofspeech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Speaking of Speech<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Pinterest Speech Therapy Ideas\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/rickibl\/free-speech-therapy-materials\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pinterest Speech Therapy Ideas<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Funky First Grade Fun\" href=\"http:\/\/funkyfirstgradefun.blogspot.com\/2011\/02\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\">Funky First Grade Fun\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Want to learn more about us? Visit:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/parents\/how-it-works\">\u00a0Speech Buddies How It Works<\/a>\u00a0or<a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/-ccciEuH9FE\">\u00a0watch our Speech Buddies YouTube Video.<\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n    <span class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\" id=\"\">\n    <span class=\"hs-cta-node \" id=\"\">\n        <!--[if lte IE 8]><div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div><![endif]-->\n        <a href=\"http:\/\/speechbuddy.com\/guides\/communication-challenges\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img lazyload\" id=\"\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 655px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 655\/211;border-width:0px;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/533600a3-8950-4500-aa3b-fab8818be024.png\"  alt=\"Parent's Guide to Speech & Communication Challenges\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/span>\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; This week, we are taking a fresh and in-depth look at articulation disorders in children, including trying to decipher what is fact, fiction and frankly what you need to know about articulation disorders in relation to normal speech development milestones.\u00a0 As we drill down into the nitty gritty of articulation disorders, today we are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,31,1323,1739,28,3,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articulation-disorders","category-language-development","category-parents-corner","category-pronunciation-lisps","category-speech-disorders","category-speech-therapist","category-speech-therapy-techniques"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/128"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6483"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11653,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6483\/revisions\/11653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}