{"id":2285,"date":"2013-01-15T10:56:04","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T10:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/?p=2285"},"modified":"2023-11-08T10:22:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T18:22:13","slug":"can-a-robot-help-autistic-children-learn-to-speak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/news\/can-a-robot-help-autistic-children-learn-to-speak\/","title":{"rendered":"Can a Robot Help Autistic Children Learn to Speak?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2286\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/news\/can-a-robot-help-autistic-children-learn-to-speak\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2286\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2286 lazyload\" title=\"Autistic Children and Robots for Speech Therapy\" data-src=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Autistic-Children-and-Robots-for-Speech-Therapy.jpg\" alt=\"Autistic Children and Robots for Speech Therapy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Autistic-Children-and-Robots-for-Speech-Therapy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/Autistic-Children-and-Robots-for-Speech-Therapy-300x168.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 640px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 640\/360;\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2286\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image source: Pbs.org<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you\u2019ve been struggling to get your autistic children to <a title=\"Speech Buddies for Parents\" href=\"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/parents \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">articulate words<\/a> \u2013 or say anything at all, for that matter \u2013 this news update is for you. Researchers at Notre Dame have been using robots with <a title=\"Speech Therapy for Autistic Children\" href=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/speech-therapy-techniques\/speech-therapy-for-autistic-children\/ \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">autistic children<\/a> and seeing great results with <a title=\"How to Talk to an Autistic Child and Get a Response\" href=\"http:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/speech-therapy-techniques\/how-to-talk-to-an-autistic-child-get-a-response\/ \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eliciting speech<\/a> and even producing spontaneous vocalizations. Part of that is almost certainly because most kids tend to love robots. Some autistic children in particular seem to be attracted to tech-related subject areas. So if your child is obsessed with R2D2 and C3PO to the point at which you\u2019re already making plans to bring your family to Disney\u2019s upcoming \u201cStar Wars\u201d attractions, check out this promising study.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>The Research<\/h2>\n<p><a title=\"Notre Dame Research\" href=\"http:\/\/newsinfo.nd.edu\/news\/15169-robot\/ \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Researchers at Notre Dame like Joshua Diehl<\/a>, assistant professor of psychology, are studying a pilot program that has children interact with a robot, named Kelly. Kelly lives at the Laboratory for Understanding Neurodevelopment (FUN Lab).The robot was manufactured by Aldebaran Robotics, a French company.<\/p>\n<p>Each session is supervised by a human therapist. The child talks to the robot and asks it questions. The robot\u2019s responses are generated by a graduate student, who sits behind a one-way glass in the next room.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Cii_6CcfDyc<\/p>\n<h2>The Success!<\/h2>\n<p>Diehl notes that while early intervention programs for <a title=\"Autism Speaks\" href=\"http:\/\/www.autismspeaks.org\/ \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">autistic children<\/a> are generally strong, more is needed for older children (pre-teens and adolescents). The robot is intended to facilitate the use of language and encourage the child to interact. And if one case study is any indication, the robot has already succeeded at encouraging a child to produce spontaneous speech. Liam McGuire is one of the children who have been working with Kelly. His speech therapy goals were to ask the robot questions, such as \u201cHow was your day?\u201d Liam\u2019s mom stated that Liam spontaneously asked his dad how his day was, and that before working with Kelly, Liam had never done that.<\/p>\n<h3>So Why Does It Work So Well?!?<\/h3>\n<p>The idea behind the pilot program is not to have autistic children successfully interact with robots, but rather to have the skills that they learn with the robots translate over to human interaction. One critical component of the program\u2019s success seems to lie in making the child comfortable with speech and interactions.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Robot Dances Its Way From Autism Therapy to Toys `R&#039; Us\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VYR4vJODw3A?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;playerapiid=ytplayer\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The therapist who is working with Liam, Kristin Wier, says that while human interactions can be unpredictable and nerve-wracking for autistic children, the robot offers a calm, predictable fa\u00e7ade. It does not make facial expressions, which autistic children may have trouble interpreting. Kelly does use gestures, but they are predictable and not alarming to special needs kids. Kelly does have slight variations in the tone of the voice, but it is much more\u2026. well, robotic\u2026 than human voices. This means that the child can focus on the speech and not all that other confusing stuff.<\/p>\n<h2>What to Do When You Don\u2019t Have a Robot?<\/h2>\n<p>If you don\u2019t have a robot in a lab near you, you can still apply the same principles during <a title=\"ASHA - Autism\" href=\"http:\/\/www.asha.org\/public\/speech\/disorders\/Autism.htm \" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at-home speech therapy<\/a> sessions with your autistic child. Work with your child\u2019s SLP to develop an at-home program that will work for him. Use your child\u2019s interests to engage him. If he loves \u201cStar Wars,\u201d find R2D2 and C3PO toys and do some roleplaying. Your child might feel more comfortable talking to his favorite toy.<\/p>\n    <span class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\" id=\"\">\n    <span class=\"hs-cta-node \" id=\"\">\n        <!--[if lte IE 8]><div id=\"hs-cta-ie-element\"><\/div><![endif]-->\n        <a href=\"http:\/\/speechbuddy.com\/guides\/communication-challenges\" ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img lazyload\" id=\"\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 655px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 655\/211;border-width:0px;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/533600a3-8950-4500-aa3b-fab8818be024.png\"  alt=\"Parent's Guide to Speech & Communication Challenges\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a>\n    <\/span>\n    <\/span>\n    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019ve been struggling to get your autistic children to articulate words \u2013 or say anything at all, for that matter \u2013 this news update is for you. Researchers at Notre Dame have been using robots with autistic children and seeing great results with eliciting speech and even producing spontaneous vocalizations. Part of that is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[910,1069,5],"class_list":["post-2285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-autistic-children","tag-robots-for-autism","tag-speech-therapy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2285"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11997,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2285\/revisions\/11997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.speechbuddy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}